This muscle contraction takes place due to the electrical current travelling into the tissues and causing a depolarisation of an intact motor neuron that carries the signal to the target muscle through synaptic transmission to the motor end plates. ![]() What is Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)?ĮMS involves the application of an electrical current, usually across the surface of the skin using adhesive or rubber electrodes positioned on the skin in direct proximity to the muscles to be stimulated, to generate a muscle contraction. However, all of the different approaches named above (and many others) share the same basic approaches and rely upon the same physiological processes to work effectively. Suffice to say this huge variety of terminology has left clinicians perplexed and reluctant to explore further. ![]() The first thing you notice when you search for information on Electrical Muscle Stimulation is the wide variety of types, methods and names, such as Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), Functional Electrical Therapy (FET), Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TES), and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES).
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